Cheap Cigarettes
Tobaccos used for cheap cigarettes are generally from
the same crops that produce high quality smokes, but they are often
made from the unused parts and byproducts from that production process.
The tobaccos used are generally a blend of flue-cured brightleaf, burley
tobacco, oriental and Turkish tobaccos, but the good leaves are generally
reserved for the most expensive smokes. The shavings, dust and stems
are what are generally used for lower quality cigarettes.
Cheap cigarettes are an amalgamation of all the unused and lower quality
parts of the tobacco plant. The plant matter is gathered together, often
during the cleaning process after processing a high quality batch of
tobacco, and then ground down, made into a paste by adding water and
then allowed to dry into a sheet. This is called blended leaf sheet
and is usually made from dust, stems and pectin. Another method is to
take whole tobacco and turn it into expanded tobacco. The tobacco is
puffed up with carbon dioxide, then immediately heated to remove the
CO2. It enlarges the size of the tobacco, but it retains the same mass,
so less tobacco is need to fill a cigarette.
Another method to create cheap cigarettes is called reconstituted leaf
sheet, and it involves extracting the chemicals in tobacco, turning
the plant material into paper and then reapplying the chemicals in a
concentrated form, usually with ammonium added at the same time to make
it an effective nicotine delivery system. There are ways of smoking
high quality cheap cigarettes, but they often require then to be rolled
by hand.